September 7, 2019
Man Hunt – US,
1941
Fritz
Lang’s Man Hunt is a curiosity.
Advertised as the story of a big game hunter in pursuit of Adolf Hitler in the
months leading up to the Second World War, it is instead that of a man fleeing
from shadowy agents of the Third Reich. It is quite a difference. It’s the
equivalent of making the audience think a movie is a supernatural drama when in
fact it is about a traumatized man who just happens to walk the streets in a ghostly
manner. Gripe as I may about baiting-and-switching, I think most audience
members are able to accept a little intentional deception on the part of an
advertising department so long as the actual narrative is quite compelling. As
for Lang’s film, I’d venture that I would have been intrigued by a synopsis
that described pre-war Nazis stalking a famous hunter for the purposes of
obtaining a justification for a declaration of war on Britain. Such a film
would have the potential to be an intriguing mix of cat chases mouse and mouse
chases cat. Fortunately, this is what Lang gives us – at least partially.
It is a sign of the times that such a taut thriller suddenly deviates from its
promising set-up and becomes one of those superfluous love stories that bear no
resemblance to anything in the real world. It doesn’t cause the film to
completely implode, but it comes darn near close.
Man Hunt stars Walter Pidgeon as Captain
Alan Thorndike, a wealthy hunter legendary for his exploits across Africa. In
the film’s opening scene, we see him crouching down and cocking his rifle, the
grainy image of Hitler surprisingly standing in its cross hairs. Thorndike
steadies himself and prepares to take the shot, but just then, he looks up and
waves good-bye in a goofy sort of way, and turns to leave, apparently content
to have had the chance to change the course of history. A funny thing happens,
though – he appears to have second thoughts, yet just as he appears to be about
to take the shot, he is set upon by a patrolling guard, and the moment is lost
forever. Soon, Thorndike finds himself in front of Gestapo leader Major Quive-Smith
(George Sanders), and he sees a golden opportunity in front of him.
However,
before that is revealed, the film becomes a long-winded highlight reel of the captain’s
career. Major Quive-Smith practically praises the captain and his long list of
accomplishments, and in what would later be called true Bond-fashion, then proceeds to tell him his entire plan. (He even
suggests that Hitler would have invited him in for tea if he’d knocked on the
door.) Here are the highlights: the major – or rather his goons - is going to
torture Thorndike until he signs a confession that he was trying to assassinate
Hitler at the behest of the British Government, thereby giving Germany just
cause to launch hostilities against the U.K., as if Hitler ever waited until
international law and public opinion were on his side before invading a
neighboring country.
Earlier
I alluded to James Bond, and while it would be another twelve years before the
first James Bond book and twenty years before the first Bond film, there are further
similarities between the captain and the superspy, the most important being
that they seem to have the ability to make women fall in love with them in mere
seconds. Here, the Bond girl comes in the form of Jerry (Joan Bennett), a
tough-as-nails young lady belonging to the commoner class. In less than an
evening, Jerry is fawning over Thorndike despite his ignorance of her first
name, and when, a bit later, he elects to sleep on the couch in her living
room, she gets this expression of her face that suggests that she was hoping
for a much different arrangement. And all of this transpires after Thorndike
grabs her as she’s trying to leave her apartment and forces her back in. That
sounds worse than it actually is. See, the Nazi’s are outside looking for him,
and you know what they say about desperate times.
The
introduction of Jerry derails the film somewhat for it prevents the Captain
from doing what a character of his sort is supposed to be doing, mainly turning
the tables on his pursuers. Now a case can be made that he doesn’t know them in
the beginning, yet once he gets a good look at them, which he does, I expected
more from him that just proposing to flee the country. Shouldn’t he be setting
the traps and not the other way around? Jerry’s arrival also heralds the start of
the film’s comic relief – or at least its attempts at it. Suddenly, we get
scenes involving fish and chips and hat pins, as if the two of them hadn’t a
care in the world.
The
film ends with an action-packed, suspenseful confrontation between good and
evil, and the good news is that the scene is downright effective. I remember
hoping the film ended right after its eventful climax. Sure, it would have been
a downer, but it would also have been
the kind of ending that stands the test of time. Instead, we get propaganda – a
return from the brink and a promise that next time will be different. It was a
fine message in 1941, yet now it marks the film as a product of its time and
not one that has aged particularly well. It also doesn’t help that there’s a
narrator for the first time in the scene, making me wonder whether the ending
was tacked on by the studio and not Lang himself.
As
with most films by the distinguished director, Man Hunt is visually stunning. Lang truly was a master at using
light and shadows, and here he uses them to convey the difference between the captain
and his accusers, as well as to build up the peril that exists for Thorndike. I
especially liked the way he keeps his camera focused on Sanders’ character
during a brutal interrogation. Many contemporary films would cut to Thorndike’s
battered and bruised body, possibly even showing the physical abuse itself.
However, Lang realized that all that is needed to convey torture is an ominous
threat, a few off-screen slaps, punches, and screams followed by silence, and a
later shot of the wounded trying desperately to stay on his feet. It’s more
than enough. In a way, it’s tougher to take than the more graphic scenes that
succeeded it.
In
the end, Man Hunt is a good film. It
has a great set-up, an interesting, yet muddled middle, and a thrilling close.
Yet, one gets the feeling that it could have been a great film had the film
played it straight. The material was more than adequate, and the cast certainly
give it their all. There’s just something amiss, something that keeps the movie
from becoming truly involving, and perhaps it’s one of those qualities that the
captain shares with Bond in his worst movies. Thorndike is simply too
congenial. He makes jokes when a rationale person wouldn’t, he’s flippant when
he’s should be dead serious, and there he is introducing Jerry to his family
when he should be trying to limit her involvement. In other words, he takes his
eye off the ball, and if he’s willing to do this, there’s no reason for the audience
not to as well. (on DVD and Region B Blu-ray)
3
stars
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